For detailed assistance, you can call us during normal business hours (9:00 AM5:00 PM ET) at +1 (212) 380-1679. The area was, and still is, the homeland of Dena'ina Indians. Originals and copies of fieldnotes by James Kari, the primary researcher on Denaina since 1972, form an important and large part The College of Rural and Community Development acknowledges the Alaska Native nations upon whose unceded traditional lands we are located. This collection of Dena'ina phrases and expressions was compiled for the learners of the Dena'ina language. This English-to-Dena'ina audio phrase dictionary is alphabetized by English headword entries. About half of Alaskas residents live in traditional Denaina territory but most have little general knowledge about the indigenous people who have called Southcentral Alaska home for more than 1,000 years. WebEnglish Dena'ina Play Audio; old woman: qichi: Fedocia Sacaloff: child: ch'anik'en: Peter Kalifornsky: leader, chief: qeshqa: Peter Kalifornsky: brave, tough person In Dena'ina, a single word can convey the equivalent of an entire sentence in English. WebIntroductory course for students with little or no prior knowledge of the Dena'ina Athabascan language. s.parentNode.insertBefore(gcse, s); The following of the collection. -- on the Kenai Peninsula, in Upper Inlet area above Anchorage, and in coastal and been the primary researcher on Denaina since 1972. Native Language Archive. Dena'ina words are frequently equivalent to a through donations by Kari. The depth of the Denaina presence on ancestral lands reflects an early history and culture of a people who have experienced intense change during the past 150 years, thriving through innovation and adaptation. That is, all languages have certain rules which must be followed in order for the language to make sense. Future: the action will happen but has not yet. So, we dont have any store, Dick told Alaskas News Source. UA is committed to providing accessible websites. Dena'ina Qenaga website copyright 2004-2017. of language learning materials, often published through the National Bilingual Materials include all material written or published in or about the Denaina Language. Alaska is home to at least twenty distinct indigenous languages. Rasmuson Library1732 Tanana Loop PO Box 756808Fairbanks, Alaska 99775, UAF Facebook Aleut Dictionary. WebEnglish Dena'ina Play Audio; is it good (greeting) yaghali du: Peter Kalifornsky: yes it is good (greeting response) aa' yaghali: Peter Kalifornsky: thank you We can't scramble the words and get this meaning. workshops, primers for children, and language learning materials. Kenaitze Tribal Court (907) 335-7219, Community Education (College And Career Support). nearly comprehensive collection, which has been greatly supplemented in recent years Materials on this site are copyrighted by the original authors, the speakers whose voices are recorded, and the Alaska (E) = Eklutna If you have questions or comments about this site, please contact Another 20 are learning the language from Elders and at the annual Denaina Language Institute Dena'ina Qenaga website copyright 2004-2017. Below the entry line is an indented bolded Dena'ina phrase that shows the context for how the word is used. language spoken on both sides of the Alaska Range. yet it contains neither "how" nor "are" nor "you." include research and analyses of traditional and ethnographic texts (including songs), And when we were doing this, I came across the verb, to hop, which is, nikunuinedltlet, he added. It gives the framework to be able to talk about the things that we do in our lives, Isaak said. You can unsubscribe at any time. Identity. Denaina is a highly endangered language. Local linguists in the Kenai Peninsula are incorporating storytelling into their language revitalization efforts, giving elders a chance to create and tell stories in their Native languages and imparting that knowledge onto language learners. There is no subject in this statement, but the listener understands that the speaker is speaking to them. Denaina, like many other Alaska languages, is polysynthetic, meaning a whole sentence can be expressed with just one word. For example, the single word nuntnghel'i means I will see you again. Naghe Nduninyu. Aa'. UAF YouTube Dena'ina Athabaskan Junior Dictionary (in downloadable PDF format) (Su) = Susitna Staion This makes it difficult for beginning learners to look up words in a Dena'ina-to-English manner. This is the Denaina International Phonetic consonant chart: Kenaitze Administration (907) 335-7200 The sound represented by q' is a glottalized sound produced at the back of the mouth. Native Language Archive. Noon to 6 p.m. Sunday Naini Family and Social Services (907) 335-7600 Gordon Marshs collection of Inland WebDena'ina is a verb-based language. For example, the English word books consists of two parts: the noun book and the plural marker -s. These parts must occur in this order and no other. By definition an Ahtna speaker cannot readily understand a Dena'ina Learn more about UAs notice of web accessibility.Privacy StatementFor questions or comments regarding this page, contact uaf-web@alaska.edu |, The above works are copyrighted by the National Bilingual Materials Development Center Dena'ina. For years, linguists and local Alaska Native people have been working on language and culture revitalization projects We support the following languages: Arabic, Brazilian, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Latin, Mexican, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Vietnamese, and hundreds more! Dena'ina is a verb-based language. consists of fieldnotes, representing research on vocabulary, grammar, placenames, The grammar of Dena'ina is described on the grammar page. (Lk-I) = Kuskokwim Ingalik at Lime Village Peter Kalifornsky. The Dena'ina language reflects the belief that the world around us is animate and has spirit. The Denaina language is now spoken fluently by fewer than 100 people, out of a total Denaina population of about 900. are Peter Kalifornsky (ca. WebDena'ina (English) An Athabaskan language spoken in the region surrounding Cook Inlet in Alaska, USA. At the 2004 Dena'ina Summer Institute in Kenai, Gladys made a final recording with yet more phrases, and in the following months, the phrases were carefully transcribed and placed into the pages of Dena'ina Qenaga Du'idnaghelnik. However, because Dena'ina and English are so dissimilar, we have left these translations unchanged even though some literal translations do not yield meaningful English sentences. 907-929-9228 | Membership, Winter Hours include especially Joan Tenenbaum, James Kari, and Peter Kalifornsky, among others. Many dictionaries of Alaska Native languages have been scanned are are available as language. var gcse = document.createElement('script'); For example, English has a rule of grammar which requires subjects to precede the verb and objects to follow. WebOnline Dictionary Resources for Alaska Native Languages. For years, linguists and local Alaska Native people have been working on language and culturerevitalization projectsat KPC and through the Kenaitze Tribe. and Lake Iliamna; and inland areas, including Nondalton, Lime Village, and Stony River. The Denaina language workshop is Oct. 25 and 27, from 5 to 6:30 p.m. Educational materials (ca. Theyre also compiling pieces on an interactive website. Dena'ina is spoken in several different regional varieties, the main ones being Learn more about UAs notice of nondiscrimination. Denaina pronouns do not differentiate between sexes or what in English might be considered inanimate objects. I was born in the woods. WebGoogle's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Photocopied Alberta Stephan of Eklutna is a historian and lecturer on Dena'ina Culture. It is important to recognize that the rules of Dena'ina grammar are for the most part very different than the rules of English grammar. To register, email Norton at wnorton@kenaitze.org. UAF Pinterest Native Village of Eklutna's Website. Kalifornskys materials include stories, Some documents offers WebTheir traditional language, Denaina (Denaina Qenaga), currently has about 70-75 fluent speakers out of a total population of about 1,400. It is geographically unique in Alaska as the only Alaska Athabaskan language to include territory which borders salt water. and traditional, and ethnographic texts. If you have questions or comments about this site, please contact Dena'ina Wellness Center (907) 335-7500 Suggestions for future development are welcome. Land Acknowledgement opens a space with gratefulness and respect for the contributions, innovations, and contemporary perspective of Indigenous peoples. They also work on breaking the pieces down and analyzing their grammar. To navigate, use the search bar, scroll through the entire dictionary, or select a letter. Membership (Il) = Iliamna Much of the recent linguistic documentation has been the He said those cultural components are instrumental to their revitalization effort. traditional texts, and a dictionary from 1973 to 1977 (ca.11 items). UAF Twitter orthography was developed in 1972, and since then, a considerable literary and educational An Introduction to Dena'ina Grammar: The Kenai (Outer Inlet) Dialect, Agentivity and Participant Marking in Dena'ina Athabascan, Click Here for more Dena'ina phrases(includes audio recordings). Want to make sure you dont miss out on museum happenings? Denaina words in comparison to other Athabaskan languages in Alaska. The Dena'ina analysis is between /forward slashes/ and uses an ellipsis () to show that there are other prefixes or suffixes that exist in the Dena'ina word but do not directly relate to the English entry's meaning. WebThe Dena'ina language is one of the endangered indigeneous languages of North America and today is spoken by fewer than one hundred people. (with no more speakers in the latter); Iliamna, including Pedro Bay, Old Iliamna, materials; Petes materials include especially traditional and ethnographic stories. It is a public gesture of appreciation for the past and present Indigenous stewardship of the lands that we now occupy. Rather, these rules are required in order for the language to make sense. No phone. All languages have grammar. UAF Instagram gcse.src = 'https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=' + cx; Originally published by ANLC and ANHC in 2004. All materials in the Denaina collection are either written in or about the Denaina Visit the first major exhibition ever presented about the Denaina Athabascan people: Denainaq Huchulyeshi: The Denaina Way of Living. On this website, you will find Denaina language resources, including an audio dictionary, a verb dictionary, and a grammar book. Dena'ina Vowels i. WebEnglish. wordlists, dictionaries, and expedition or ethnographic reports; however most of the and language contact. There are no masculine or feminine suffixes or pronouns in Dena'ina. collection dates from the mid to late 19th century. WebGoogle's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Learn more about UAs notice of web accessibility.Privacy StatementFor questions or comments regarding this page, contact uaf-web@alaska.edu |, Dena'ina publications from the ANLC press, Dach' Dena'inaq' Qeyegh Nuqelnixch': The tell about this in Dena'ina, Alaska Native Studies & Rural Development. The Denaina language has been spoken in southcentral Alaska for at least the last 1000 years. (O) = Outer Cook Inlet (Kenai, Kustatan) for Athabaskan languages. The first sound in the word is the barred-l . Kenai Tanaina Noun Dictionary (in downloadable PDF format) Growing up in the Lime Village area of Southwest Alaska, she never used English. many similarities in pronunciation and grammatical structure. When we speak of "rules" of grammar we mean something very different from schoolbook grammar rules such as "don't say ain't" or "don't end a sentence with a preposition". Though many of the fieldnotes Eleven of these, including Dena'ina, are spoken in Alaska. 30 items) and Shem Pete (4 items), native speakers with These languages are closely related to each other and share View the resolution of the Anchorage Assembly designating language for an official land acknowledgement statement to recognize and honor the traditional lands of the Denaina Athabascans. The phrase is comparable to English "How are you?" larger publications.Lexical studies and ethnographic studies continue to dominate through the 1960s, although Dena'ina words are frequently equivalent to a complete English sentence. var cx = 'partner-pub-0611072400049090:f017sb-yloo'; songs, religious materials, correspondence, and work on literacy and language learning Some participants at the 2004 Dena'ina Summer Institute 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Tuesday Saturday The museum is committed to recognizing and celebrating the culture and language of the Dena'ina people. Michael Krauss). UAF Instagram gcse.async = true; The reader may notice that a single English word translates to a whole phrase in Dena'ina. searchable PDF documents. (T) = Talkeetna College of Rural and Community Development, uaf-crcd@alaska.edu907-474-71431-866-478-2721907-474-58248 a.m.-5 p.m., M-F, Physical address:4th floor Brooks Building1736 Tanana Loop, Mailing address:P.O. Much of his work Although this may be the literal meaning of the words, the translation does not capture the context of the Dena'ina. Many native speakers took part in the development For example, the word 'water' may be pronounced gcse.type = 'text/javascript'; Joan Tenenbaum contributed fairly extensive materials on lexical and grammatical studies, Land Acknowledgement supports achieving diversity and inclusion, which requires ongoing reflection, learning and growth. Petersburg sets aside differences for 13-year-old battling cancer, Alaska News Nightly: Wednesday, March 1, 2023, Anchorage Assembly member wants to ban the city from using of facial recognition technology, Kodiak Island Boroughs mayor becomes its city manager. UAF Spotify So every day, were recording these stories based around whats happening in our lives.. relation to other Athabascan languages, including some works by Leopold Radloff, Stephan The deepest levels of Denaina identity remain: ancestry and family, landscape and tradition, stories and language, and the reciprocal and respectful relationship between the Denaina and the natural world. Still others include web-accessible versions. There are many reasons for this We implement innovative, engaging, and unique Denaina language learning experiences for all ages. We want it to be Denaina, Isaak said. (L) = Lime Village Translate Dena'ina Learn how to say "Dena'ina" in other languages: in extracts of expedition reports of English, Russian, and Spanish explorers with Denaina The Dena'ina writing system is described on the literacy page. 6. Athabascan languages are spoken throughout interior Alaska and Western Canada, as well as in the desert Southwest and Pacific Coast of the United States. There is one spoken object pronoun for her, him, or it. ), Language considerations (including dialect preferences). That is, *sbook and bosok are not words. James Kari has A Denaina elder, Dick is a master of the language, but learning to communicate through Zoom has been a new skill for her. UAF Facebook For a faster, more accurate estimate, please provide the following information in the "Your Message" section of your request: For even faster results, contact us directly using the full quote request form. The dialects page describes the differences between the major Dena'ina dialects. Please, contact us for this at ats [at] ats-group [dot] net, Advanced Translation Services| Copyright 2001-2023| ATS Translation, Professional Hungarian Translation Services, Kenai Tanaina Noun Dictionary (in downloadable PDF format), Dena'ina Athabaskan Junior Dictionary (in downloadable PDF format). Theyve amassed hundreds of stories and keep track of them in a table of contents, accompanied by detailed notes. (1994, PDF), Abridged Inupiaq and English Dictionary (1981, PDF), Kaiqsisautit Uqayusranikun / Kobuk Iupiat Junior Dictionary (1979, PDF). If there are spelling errors, the audio serves as the standard for how words should be pronounced. Alaska Native Language Archive materials made available through the Dena'ina Qenaga Digital Archive may be subject to more Dena'ina has similarly strict rules about word structure. (ANLC 2008). For example, I tell my family member, "Go inside the house." When we were first starting off the project, we were trying to figure out, How do we develop resources? And so we started out with the Dr. Suess, One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish, Isaak said. material occasionally represents original material held by other repositories and WebDena'ina Topical Dictionary This page contains excerpts from Chapter 13 of the Dena'ina Topical Dictionary. Materials may be used freely for non-commercial, educational purposes as specified in the license Perfective: the action has started and completed. Dena'ina Topical Dictionary. Dialect abbreviations: Development Center in Anchorage; one of the more prolific authors was Albert Wassilie. Peninsula) (1978, PDF), A Conversational Dictionary of Kodiak Alutiiq (1978, PDF), English-Tlingit Dictionary: Nouns (1963, rev. is it good (greeting) yaghali du. Web2. Michael Krauss made an effort to collect all things Denaina, and has developed a 2. Another way to think about Dena'ina words is that they are complete sentences made up of one stem combined with many prefixes and suffixes. Dr. and/or the Alaska Native Language Center and are licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. Related Maps. agreement. This collection provides an opportunity for learners to listen to the phrases and hear the sounds of the language as they read the words. Many dictionaries of Alaska Native languages have been scanned are are available as searchable PDF documents. Alaska Native Language Archive materials made available through the Dena'ina Qenaga Digital Archive may be subject to more (namely, the barred-l ). His extensive knowledge of Denaina culture and oral traditions made him a key expert, a precise translator, and an essential partner to his father Shem in the preservation of the Upper Cook Inlet Denaina culture and history. Optative: it is the intent of the speaker for the action to take place. View this booklet about how you can consider and use Land Acknowledgement. Creek, Susitna, and Tyonek; the Outer Inlet, including Kenai, Kustatan, and Seldovia Alaska Native Language Archive materials made available through the Dena'ina Qenaga Digital Archive may be subject to more Rasmuson Library1732 Tanana Loop PO Box 756808Fairbanks, Alaska 99775, UAF Facebook Some of the stories are ones Dick will tell about her own experiences. Joel Isaak, an artist and Denaina language professor with Kenai Peninsula College, spoke about the project at Tuesdays Alaska Native Studies Symposia, put on by the University of Alaska Anchorage. Dena'ina Qenaga website copyright 2004-2017. Denaina (earlier known as Tanaina) is the Athabascan language of the Cook Inlet area WebWhen Athabaskan elder Shem Pete (Ketechayutilen) died in 1989, he left a rich legacy of knowledge about the Upper Cook Inlet Dena'ina. 25 items) are photocopied binni, Since the late 19th century, the Denaina homeland has been subject to the greatest settlement, urbanization and population growth of any Alaska region. The materials For example, the English sentence I will see you again translates into Dena'ina as a single word. Tyotkas Elder Services (907) 335-7280 (N) = Nondalton See the language relationships page for more information. Play Audio. Dena'ina is the only Alaska Athabascan are acknowledged. The words below are taken from theNondalton Tanaina Noun Dictionary, compiled by (U) = Upper Cook Inlet (Tyonek, Susitna Station, Knik, Eklutna) 1976), Kenai Tanaina Noun Dictionary (1974, PDF), Dena'ina Athabaskan Junior Dictionary / Dena'ina Qenaga Duch'duldih (1979, PDF), Deg Xinag Ingalik Noun Dictionary (1978, PDF), Deg Xinag Learners' Dictionary (2007, HTML), Dinak'i (Our Words). Joan M. Tenenbaum. WebDena'ina is one of roughly 40 languages of the Athabascan family. We enter a world dense with story, dense with Below that is a plain text English translation. Translator specialization requirements (legal, medical, etc. the DATA Project: denaina [dot] qenaga [at] gmail [dot] com, spring snow that causes last snow to melt. Suggestions for future development are welcome. WebToday, the Denaina language is one of the most endangered indigenous languages of North America, spoken by fewer than 100 people. or the DATA Project: denaina [dot] qenaga [at] gmail [dot] com. i. #NanookNation, The University of Alaska Fairbanks is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.UAF is an AA/EO employer and educational institution and prohibits illegal discrimination against any individual. Denaina is one of eleven Alaska restrictive conditions of use as specified by the original depositors. Addresses history of Alaska Native languages and cultures. and/or the Alaska Native Language Center and are licensed under a, purchased in book form from the Alaska Native Language Center, Online at Alaska Native Knowledge Network, Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License, Unangam Tunudgusii. One of the biggest differences between English and Dena'ina is the way in which words are put together. Native Language Archive. Dena'ina Qenaga Duch'duldih. Since then, many Denaina elders from the four Denaina dialects have worked closely with linguists to record the language for the future. WebIn some cases, both a literal and a free translation were prepared as a way of introducing learners to Dena'ina idioms. (Kn) = Knik The above works are copyrighted by the National Bilingual Materials Development Center work of James Kari. The reader may notice that a single English word translates to a whole phrase in Dena'ina. grammar (including verb and noun stem classifications, notes on aspect, and more), The words are made up of individual pieces of language that are connected to create meaningful context. This project was inspired by the late Jim Wilson, who presented a collection of Dena'ina phrases and expressions at the 2004 Dena'ina Workshop in Anchorage as a way of helping students learn the language. Denaina, like all Indigenous languages of Alaska, was communicated orally until an alphabet was developed in the 1970s. 150 items) consists of the fieldnotes and publications To make it easier for learners, this dictionary is alphabetized based on English headword entries. part of the Denaina collection. By far the largest part of Resilience. The Athabascan family is one of the largest language families in North America. OCTOBER - APRIL Finally, both Kari and Priscilla Russell Kari (8 items) have contributed ethnographic Theyre not separate.. For example, notice how the English plurals cats and dogs are pronounced differently (even though they are both written with -s). the first documentation of various dialects (e.g. Subscribe to our twice-monthly eNewsletter. When it comes to stories, its not just what you say its how you say it. UAF Twitter })(); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Dena'ina Topical Dictionary If you have questions or comments about this site, please contact Upper Kuskokwim Athabaskan Junior Dictionary (1979, PDF), Central Koyukon Junior Dictionary (PDF, 1978), Minto-Nenana Athabaskan Noun Dictionary (PDF), Tanacross Learners' Dictionary (2008, HTML), Nee'aaneegn' / Upper Tanana (Tetlin) Junior Dictionary (2009, PDF), Nee'aaneek / Upper Tanana Glossary (1997, PDF), Han Gwich'in Athapaskan Noun Dictionary (1978, PDF), Western Gwich'in Topical Dictionary (1991, PDF), Gwich'in Stem-based Lexical File (1999 draft, PDF). This page contains excerpts from Chapter 13 of the Dena'ina Topical Dictionary. #NanookNation, The University of Alaska Fairbanks is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.UAF is an AA/EO employer and educational institution and prohibits illegal discrimination against any individual. The Dena'ina Phrases are available in CD-ROM with accompanying booklet from the Alaska Native Language Center Land Acknowledgement is a formal statement recognizing the Indigenous people of a place. Dena'ina (Tanaina), the Athabascan language of the Cook Inlet area, has four dialects Closed Mondays and Some Holidays. There are four vowels in Dena'ina, A, E, I, and U, that can result in seven corresponding sounds depending on their neighboring consonants. Materials may be used freely for non-commercial, educational purposes as specified in the license WebEdited by Olga Mller. Visit this website to learn what Native territories you're occupying. This rule of grammar excludes sentences such as *a John beaver shot or *shot John beaver a. Dena'ina grammar also places restrictions on word order, but the restrictions are different than in English. WebThe stories say that from the First Beginning the animals talked among themselves and to the humans. studies, with Denaina terms for plants, animals, places, etc. WebThe Denaina Language Institute provides language leadership and high quality Denaina teacher preparation. 2003 and 2004 (3 items). Materials on this site are copyrighted by the original authors, the speakers whose voices are recorded, and the Alaska Inland, Upper Inlet, Outer Inlet and Iliamna. Reproduction for education, non-profit use is permitted, provided the original authors/compilers depending on dialect. pertaining to linguistic documentation from the 1970s to the present; important contributors For more information about particular languages, click below. This page contains excerpts from Chapter 13 of the Dena'ina Topical Dictionary. vinni, or WebGoogle's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Learn more about UAs notice of nondiscrimination. Landscape. So in a sentence like John shot a beaver, we know that John is the one doing the shooting, and the a beaver is the thing getting shot. Of the total population of about 900 people, about 75 speak the language. (function() { Imperfective: the action has started but has not ended. Mode is how and when the action takes place. These rules may also require slight changes in pronunciation. At first, they were translating work from English to Denaina. Need a language or service not listed here? And that led us into a series of books that we would do,. Four dialects are usually distinguished: Upper Inlet, spoken in Eklutna, Knik, Susitna, Tyonek Below are a sample of entries from two different sections of the chapter. Wowodsky, and numerous others. Materials on this site are copyrighted by the original authors, the speakers whose voices are recorded, and the Alaska Continues introductory course. This list is expanding View this video clip from Molly of Denali, as the groundbreaking TV series introduces young ones to Alaska Native land acknowledgement. with four dialects: The Upper Inlet, including the villages of Eklutna, Knik, Montana No nothing. Develops listening, speaking, reading and writing skills in Dena'ina for effective communication at the elementary level. from the 1950s on, many of the holdings are original manuscripts and typescripts, Dena'ina Qenaga's Wesbite. Dena'ina Tense: The future tense is the only tense that is nearly directly equivalent to an English tense counterpart. The ellipsis serves as a placeholder connector. In some cases, both a literal and a free translation were prepared as a way of introducing learners to Dena'ina idioms. Kenai Peninsula College offers UAF Pinterest Scroll down for more about Dena'ina people and culture, the museum's Land Acknowledgement projects and resources to access from home. agreement. or something similar. FIRST FRIDAYS And so what weve striven to do is surround the elder were working with with the support she needs and we need her to be able to be speaking every day. Understands that the speaker for the language for the language relationships page for more information manuscripts and,... Dena'Ina Athabascan language of the lands that we do in our lives, Isaak said are copyrighted the. Like many other Alaska languages, is polysynthetic, meaning a whole phrase in dena'ina language translator for effective communication at elementary! The pieces down and analyzing their grammar, uaf Facebook Aleut dictionary the for!, Knik, Montana no nothing only Alaska Athabaskan language spoken on both sides of the Athabascan family Center Anchorage. Years, linguists and local Alaska Native people have been scanned are are available as.! Fieldnotes, representing research on vocabulary, grammar, placenames, the barred-l notice. Lecturer on Dena'ina Culture DATA project: Denaina [ dot ] Qenaga [ at ] gmail [ ]! Continue to dominate through the 1960s, although Dena'ina words are put together contents, by... Take place prefixes and suffixes the language for the language relationships page for more.. Figure out, how do we develop resources Dr. and/or the Alaska Native people been... Perfective: the Upper Inlet, including Dena'ina, are spoken in several different regional,! More prolific authors was Albert Wassilie of contents, accompanied by detailed notes and expedition ethnographic... Nor `` you. do not differentiate between sexes or what in English might be considered inanimate objects,! Denaina elders from the first Beginning the animals talked among themselves and to the phrases and expressions compiled. Information about particular languages, is polysynthetic, meaning a whole phrase in Dena'ina the contributions, innovations and... 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