to make sure those accused of a crime would show up for their trials. These orders are often used as a condition of bail or a suspended sentence. c. more coerced than in male prisons. 400,000 According to the retributive justice model of punishment, those who commit a particular crime should be punished ___________. The design of most women's prisons is the: >>Evidence The judge has many different types of sentences to consider: Concurrent (at the same time) or consecutive (one after another) Determinate (a fixed amount of time) or indeterminate (a minimum and maximum amount of time) Deferred until a later time Suspended sentence And others 700,000 During which periods did the number of people imprisoned increase? c. gang member. d. none of these. The graph in Figure 3P-4 shows supply and demand in the market for automobiles. Prices are low enough for inmates to afford. >>Motion for Directed Verdict/Dismissal Studies of non-prison alternatives find that even the most successful programs enroll _________ convicted people who would otherwise have been incarcerated. release to an addiction treatment facility. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. Therapeutic justice is a philosophy of reorienting the jail experience from being mostly punitive to being mostly ______. (The main exception is that in most states juries impose sentence in cases where the death penalty is a possibility.) d. low-risk offenders with relatively stable residences, d. low-risk offenders with relatively stable residences. d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. >>Discovery The courts have upheld the right of female corrections officers to pat down ________. What level of government is most often responsible for correctional programs for those convicted of minor crimes? A writ of habeas corpus requests an examination of the legality of ________. b. Many newer correctional facilities, especially maximum-security facilities, have been built in the _______ style . Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by _______. With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that convicted people have had it too soft, resulting in ________. d. antiganging, Racist __________ have become part of the inmate code and is sometimes forced upon inmates merely by association. b. the Secret Service. b. less severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. Punishment designed to repair damage to both victim and community is considered _________. >>Pleadings a. more violent. >>Jury Deliberations c. custodial confinement. c. spawned a great deal of humanitarian reform in the eyes of the public. more technical violations occur than with traditional probation. Which of the following is NOT an alternative to litigation by people in prison? b. the probation officers don't really care about the client. d. both save money and reduce reliance on prisons. >>Evidence >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases ____________ is a congressional task that involves helping constituents with problems. The mentally ill c. medical services. a. Pennsylvania Community corrections in various locales across the United States have similar ___________. 1950s. d. intermediate sanctions. managing the correctional organization; working with offenders. d. forgotten offenders. WebWhat are the three basic sentencing structures indeterminate sentences determinate sentences mandatory sentences Do most Western democracies impose the death One of the most troubling trends in jails is the rate of incarceration for _______. A common concern shared by both liberal and conservative politicians is that _________. Private enterprise has __________ played a role in American corrections. To combat ambiguities in classification correctional administration have started using _________. 2013 low risk clients with relatively stable residences. The Magistrate Judge also sets release conditions, including any bond. New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed __________. Based on the fact that a small group of criminally active people are responsible for a majority of crimes, the term career criminal began to be used to refer to those ______. Children of people who have been incarcerated. c. 10,000 Many clients cannot be effectively dealt with by the formal criminal justice system. WebThe judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: A.too lenient B.lacking consistency C.indeterminate D.limited limited Most correctional clients in the United c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders. d. disciplinary actions. Classification systems that recognize similarities and differences between clients. Judges may use a range of ________________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. d. 1980s. The individuals who have been accused on convicted of criminal offenses are sent to the variety of programs and organizations responsible for managing them. d. individual program supervision. b. less severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. 8 Separate confinement was first implement in _______. 648,000 a. cliques. a. diverse programming. Which of the following is not a purpose of gangs in prison? Until 1870 women inmates were generally treated: WebIn a criminal trial, the defendant's lawyer can ask for a motion to dismiss the charges, arguing that the government has failed to prove its case. The _______, an institution for young people who committed crimes, emphasized trained, a mark system of classification, indeterminate sentences, and parole. What is the practice of forcing men to row ship called? Treatment options for people in jail are mainly limited by ______. d. nonexistent. >>Verdict __________ is a condition that establishes a sum of money that must be paid by the convicted person either to the victim or to a public fund for victims of crime. >>Closing Arguments A common strategy in dealing with clients with substance dependency problems is _____. ***Instructions*** a. rehabilitative d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. Although the idea of ______ had been developed in Australia and Ireland in the 1850s and instituted at the Elmira Reformatory in 1876, not until the mid-1920s did this practice become readily accepted and implemented throughout the United States. WebThis button displays the currently selected search type. The American penitentiary was first conceptualized by _________. The Fourteenth Amendment was ratified in ________. Calculate the required amortization for 2019 . Judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: >>Cross-examination a. secure. c. conflicts 2013 limited The leasing of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the _________. >>Plea Bargaining c. hustling. We define sentencing guidelines as sentencing rules that: (1) are currently in effect; (2) recommend sentences, for most types of crime or at least most felonies, that are deemed to be appropriate in typical cases of that type (i.e., cases that do not present aggravating or mitigating factors that might permit departure from the recommendation); Which time period is known as the Enlightenment or the Age of Reason? b. place them in protective custody unit. *Steps in a Trial* b. Georgia According to the text, corrections can be seen as a series of processes and _________. c. human beings. c. in shock incarceration a. was able to achieve limited success. 340,000 c. 20-29 As state's deal with severe budgetary problems the future of private prisons is: c. "bug juice." b. separation of sexes Long-term liabilities