A desalination plant that helped provide fresh water to 250,000 people in the territory is offline. On 26 November, a ceasefire was signed by Palestinian organisations and Israel, and Israel withdrew its troops while the Palestinian Authority forces deployed to stop Qassam rocket launchings. The militants first opened fire at civilian bus. Amid renewed fighting between Israel and the Palestinian territories, The Post's Ishaan Tharoor offers a background on the decades-old conflict and the curre. Israeli warplanes bombarded Gaza City on Monday morning as Hamas continues lobbing rockets on southern cities in Israel. The fate of Jerusalem and its holy sites is one of the most explosive issues in the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The Israeli military claimed the target of the raid was a tunnel that they said Hamas was planning to use to capture Israeli soldiers positioned on the border fence 250m away. [130] On 2 March, it was reported that international donors had pledged $4.5 billion in aid for the Palestinians, mainly for rebuilding Gaza after Israel's offensive. Israel is killing Palestinians in Gaza, one family at a time. The agreement should put an end to the worst of the violence in Gaza, where a relentless escalation had seen rockets fired by Hamas at Israeli cities being met with Israeli bombings, killing at least 230 Palestinians this month. The 25-mile-long Gaza Strip is Palestinian territory that borders Egypt and Israel.. Three major conflicts between Israel and Hamas have taken place in Gaza since 2005. A growing chorus of international parties had called on Israel, Hamas and other militant groups in Gaza to lay down their weapons. Palestinians run away from tear gas dispersed by Israeli forces as they inch closer to the border fence separating Israel and Gaza on May 14, 2018. Hundreds of Palestinians and a score of police officers were wounded in the skirmish. US President Joe Biden made diplomatic phone calls to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian President Mahmoud . [120][121] Human rights groups and aid organisations have accused Hamas and Israel of war crimes. It followed days of tensions after Israel arrested a senior PIJ member in the occupied West Bank. [49] The incident received considerable attention from news media worldwide, with blame for the explosion hotly disputed in the following weeks. Hamas, with help from allies outside Gaza including Iran, according to Israeli and Hamas officials has parlayed that arsenal into an increasingly lethal threat. The transcript of the interview failed to note that Sanders said "Okay" to the corrected number presented by the interviewer during the course of the interview. [82] The United States called for an end to clashes between Israel and the Palestinians. [109][110] The conflict has also been called the Gaza massacre in the Arab world (Arabic: ). During the second week of March 2012, Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) initiated Operation "Returning Echo". Video, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, recent peace plan, prepared by the United States, Harry and Meghan told to 'vacate' Frogmore Cottage, Explosive found in check-in luggage at US airport, Fungus case forces Jack Daniels to halt construction, China and Belarus call for peace in Ukraine, Rare Jurassic-era bug found at Arkansas Walmart, West Africans to leave Tunisia after race row, Dozens of girls treated after new Iran poisonings, Fire knocks out half of Argentina's power grid. Mourners attending the funeral of Yigal Yehoshua, 56, on Tuesday in Hadid, central Israel. "[106], The Gaza War[107] started when Israel launched a large military campaign in the Gaza Strip on 27 December 2008, codenamed Operation "Cast Lead" (Hebrew: ),[108] with the stated aim of stopping Hamas rocket attacks on southern Israel and arms smuggling into Gaza. More than 150 Palestinians and seven Israelis have been injured. Many homes in Gaza have been destroyed during the conflict This week's violence in Gaza and Israel is the worst since 2014. Accepting a truce offered Israel an opportunity to thwart the threat of tunnels being used to attack or kidnap its citizens, without risking more of the civilian casualties in the Gaza Strip that were turning world opinion against it. Israel largely provides and controls Gaza's water supply, electricity and communications infrastructure. Israel controls the whole city and has declared it the capital, but there are UN Security Council resolutions against that too because international law bans acquiring territory by force. [118][119] On 3 January 2009, the Israeli ground invasion began. Israel claimed its occupation of Gaza since 1967 has ended as it has pulled its troops and settlers from the territory but international law views Gaza as an occupied territory because Israel. He's seen previous wars end like this before, adding: "Similar things have been said by both sides in claiming victory and then essentially the seeds of the next conflict are sown. "[85] On 3 March Abbas suspended all contact with Israel over its assault on Gaza as the Israeli government sent warplanes to hit more targets early on Monday and vowed to continue its offensive. 2012: Israeli forces kill Ahmed Jabari, a Hamas military chief, in a missile strike. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. [47] According to Human Rights Watch, the Palestinian deliberate attacks against civilians violate international humanitarian law. Listen to Newsbeat live at 12:45 and 17:45 weekdays - or listen back here. Some people were also hurt or killed in a burst of unrest in mixed-population cities in Israel, including in Lod, where two people died. The Israel-Gaza crisis, explained in 3 minutes Vox 11.1M subscribers Join Subscribe Share Save 788K views 8 years ago The current war between Israel and Hamas is the worst round of violence. Armed with extensive war plans, Israels military leaders methodically went down a list of targets, trying to inflict maximum damage on Hamass military abilities and its commanders. Roughly 200 Palestinians have died, and officials say nearly half of them. The area has been a source of conflict for many years. Additionally, Qassam rocket attacks have resulted in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in both children and adults, with 33% of children living in Sderot suffering from PTSD.[40][41]. Israel-Gaza conflict explained: Conflict has been described as the worst since 2014 (Image: GETTY) Since the clash between police and Palestinians at the East Jerusalem mosque, hundreds of. Yehoshua died of wounds when his car was pelted with rocks during riots. As the worst violence in years rages, each night the sky is lit up by rockets fired from Gaza, and by the guided projectiles of Israels Iron Dome defense system shooting up to counter them. Saudi Arabia meanwhile compared the IDF offensive to "Nazi war crimes" and called on the international community to stop what it called the "mass killings" of Palestinians. In 2014, Israel invaded Gaza after 10 days of aerial bombardment failed to stop Palestinian militants from showering Israeli cities with rockets. This has been the worst conflict between Israeli settlers and Palestinian militants, since the end of an 11-day fight in 2021. "[35][36], The Second Intifada, also known as the al-Aqsa Intifada, began in September 2000. The latest upsurge in violence has been triggered by tensions in Jerusalem during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, with clashes at a holy site sacred to both Jews and Muslims. At the end of this conflict, known as the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Egypt was given control of the Gaza Strip. The Irish government, he said, condemned "both the unacceptably high civilian casualty rate resulting from disproportionate military action on Israel's part as well as the firing of rockets by Hamas and other militants into Israel. This article is about the broad conflict ongoing since 2006. It is important that remember some painful lessons of history. The Israel-Palestinian conflict explained Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said earlier that the main militant group, Hamas, had "crossed a red line" by firing rockets towards Jerusalem . In another war in 1967, Israel occupied East Jerusalem and the West Bank, as well as most of the Syrian Golan Heights, Gaza and the Egyptian Sinai peninsula. The European Union also demanded an immediate end to Palestinian militant rocket attacks on Israel and urged Israel to halt activities that endanger civilians, saying they were "in violation of international law. The territory is 25 miles (40 kilometers) long and 4-5 miles (6-8 kilometers) wide. 16 years since Israel vacated the coastal enclave, put the Israeli city of Tel Aviv, among others, under greater threat. Here we explain the roots of the Israel-Palestine conflict, the two-state solution and why it . Gaza was already suffering under the weight of an indefinite blockade by Israel and Egypt even before the latest conflict. Sanders said "over 10,000 innocent people were killed", a number far in excess of Palestinian or Israel sources' estimates. The Palestinians and others have also said the assault was aimed at toppling the democratically elected Hamas-led government and at destabilizing the Palestinian National Authority, citing the targeting of civilian infrastructure such as a power station and the captures of government and parliament members. In 2005, in a heart-wrenching, politically divisive move, the Israeli government decided to uproot any remnant of a Jewish presence in Gaza and withdrew to the pre-1967 lines, giving the Palestinian people in the region total independence. The Israeli army killed 112 Palestinians, and Palestinian militants killed three Israelis. On July 16, 2014, an Israeli airstrike killed three young boys on a beach in Gaza City. Israel and Egypt tightly control Gaza's borders to stop weapons getting to Hamas. Israeli tactics range from conducting mass arrests and locking up Palestinians in administrative detention through setting up checkpoints and building the Israeli Gaza Strip barrier and West Bank barrier to carrying out assassinations targeting militants and leaders of Palestinian organizations. [95] Two months later the volume of goods arriving was too low to significantly improved living conditions,[99] preventing UNRWA from replenishing its stores. The ceasefire was mediated by Egypt - which has acted as an intermediary between Israel and Gaza in the past. Because there was never a peace agreement - with each side blaming the other - there were more wars and fighting in the following decades. Beyond tunnels and rockets, Israeli military experts and officials say there is another lesser-discussed and murky threat: clandestine naval commandoes entering or hitting Israel by sea, and waging potential attacks at energy facilities or populated settlements. Palestinian residents of Gaza Strip woke up on Thursday to mark Eid al-Fitr - one of the holiest occasions in the Islamic calendar - amid relentless aerial bombardment by Israel . In the other direction, Hamas missiles rained over Israeli towns and cities, sowing fear and killing at least 12 Israeli residents, including two children a greater civilian toll within Israel than during the last war, in 2014, which lasted more than seven weeks. "[91], The 2008 IsraelHamas ceasefire was an Egyptian-brokered six-month Tahdia (an Arabic term for a lull) "for the Gaza area", which went into effect between Hamas and Israel on 19 June 2008. Just one day later, war broke out between Israel and five Arab countriesJordan, Iraq, Syria, Egypt and Lebanon. The fighting ends on Jan. 18, 2009, with 1,440 Palestinians and 13 Israelis killed. 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