Other young monkeys are injected with large doses of ethanoldeliberately turning them into alcoholics which increases their anxiety, aggression, depression, and social withdrawal. Video excerpts released on Monday show junk food experiments, which involved impregnating monkeys and feeding some of them lard. The NGO said more tests should provide a better understanding of his current health condition, which will allow it to provide him with the medical care he needs. She never lets go of the child's arm, but the images of a child being tossed around like that are pretty jarring to an American eye. Yet Lena refused to acknowledge any dangers. As the photos below show, his sorrow spoke volumes. After three years of being treated as a human baby, Mali arrived to the rescue center on January 24 to begin a three-week quarantine period. The monkey was clearly aggravated by the undoubtedly stressful situation - AFP reported that when one onlooker patted his forehead, the macaque hissed in return. Take action at PETA.org/Coconuts\rPETA's mission statement is that animals are not ours to experiment on, eat, wear, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way: https://www.peta.org/about-peta/\r \rThe website the meat industry doesn't want you to see: https://www.meat.org/\r \rHow to go vegan: https://how-to-go-vegan.peta.org/\r \rPETA Saves: https://spotlight.peta.org/petasaves/\r \rPETA: https://www.PETA.org/\r \rFAQs: https://www.peta.org/about-peta/faq/ We discovered one female who was about six years old. "This indefensible abuse of sensitive monkeys must stop now.. A little monkey was found locked in a cupboard with no food, water or fresh air after police broke up a . Other experiments at the facility have included getting them hooked on nicotine and alcohol. Local news reports say Coco, a caray monkey (also known as a black howler), is at least 5 years old. One video we viewed showed a man throttling a baby monkey - with the video title. This time, the visit caused even more damage: another monkey bit Malis tail. 10:33. There was no flat surface where she could sit. This Member has a reserve price attached to their video which exceeds your bundle price. A post shared by Pajaros caidos (@ongpajaroscaidos), In the second video, the team said that "little by little" Coco's condition was improving. Traore makes a break for it, but is captured and dragged back to the dusty compound. Even a little chimp can deliver a nasty bite, especially if it's scared so they will often be 'de-fanged', which means pulling out all their teeth. According to local residents, this capture was a long time coming. The. Luckily, she doesnt seem too fazed by the incident after everything else she has been through and she will be returned to her new group soon with extra supervision. It is performed in private practices. Trend Mexico. As police search for the captive baby, they find a tiny dungeon lined with blue mosaic tiles a background that features in countless online videos offering chimps for sale. Unfortunately, this is all too common when people keep wild animals as pets and the animals are the ones who suffer the most from it. We are humanists and we don't do anything wrong.'. 2023 Newsflare Limited. Fokina was generous with her time and spoke at length about family freediving, slothful Americans, and the salutary effects of being swung over your mother's head. Currently, approximately 200 young monkeys are involved in the experiments. The monkeys undergo years of terrifying and often painful experiments to exacerbate their symptoms of mental illness and test the severity of their psychological trauma. This situation is not hopeless not quite. I would never recommend it," says American general practitioner Robert Young. One alpha male can successfully maintain a harem, but each female is uniquely valuable. Bystanders actually cheered when the macaque was bound up tightly and had a rope placed around his neck before being caged. But none of the group will be spared their butchered bodies are sold as 'bush meat'. Many of the monkeys are killed and dissected before their 8th birthday. Yeah, talk about some seriously messed up people. During Samhain great bonfires would be lit and music played to guide these visitors from the underworld. St.Louis Rapper Gets Slapped While Freestyling/Rapping. Start your day with heartwarming and hilarious animal stories that will make you fall in love. El Tribuno has reported that cocaine and ketamine was found at the property. "They are early readers, singers, talkers, swimmers. For years, doctors around the world have warned that 'dramatic and unnatural movements' inflicted on The babies were separated from their mothers or friends, placed in an unfamiliar room, and locked inside a small, barren cage, where they were deliberately frightened in human intruder tests.". "They are early readers, singers, talkers, swimmers. The poor animal is then filmed trying to move about before it finds food which its owners pulls out of its mouth. It was believed that during this time the boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead became thin and blurred, and spirits had the ability to return to earth. It's asking people to spot the giraffe hidden among the toy animals, Rebel Wilson asked Disney CEO's permission before proposing to girlfriend at Disneyland, Pitch Perfect star Rebel Wilson explained why she asked Disney CEO Bob Iger for permission to propose to her girlfriend Ramona Agruma in Anaheim's Disneyland park, Kim Kardashian works out two hours a day and sets pulses racing in mini black bikini, The SKIMS founder left very little to the imagination, as she showcased her stunning hourglass figure in a skimpy bikini from her fashion brand's new collection, Astrologer Russell Grant thanks doctors after revealing news of brain cancer treatment, Stargazer extraordinaire Russell Grant revealed he has been suffering from brain cancer and had a tumour removed from his pituitary gland just before Christmas, 'THIS FIGHT HAS BEEN A CRAZY ONE': Wife of man sliced in half by forklift makes emotional pledge on second wedding anniversary, Workman Loren Schauers lost his entire bottom half in a horrifying accident more than three years ago, Sacked adult performer teacher left red-faced again with gym blunder after bloke tried to help, Met Office warn of widespread snowfall coming from Greenland weather system, The UK is set to face a colder than average March, as forecasters warn a 'highly amplified' jet stream and lower pressure over the Mid-North Atlantic, will push air up into Greenland and then back down towards the UK, Roy Keane 'angry' at Man Utd performance and slams players 'getting awards for anything', Former Manchester United captain Roy Keane was less than impressed with his old club's first half performance in their FA Cup fifth round victory over West Ham United, Delivery driver slept with 800-year-old 'spiritual girlfriend' mummy he kept in food bag, A man was caught carting around an 800-year-old mummy who he had chosen to be his "spiritual girlfriend" and admitted he even shares a bedroom with the creepy cadaver, Carl Froch reignites Jake Paul fight feud - says 'his punches are like a feather duster', YouTuber Jake Paul called out former world champion Carl Froch for a future fight before he was handed his first pro defeat by Tommy Fury in Saudi Arabia on Sunday, Elle Brooke mocks rival Astrid Wett and says she 'moves like a Wii character', Injury lawyer 'stole 700k of clients money' to spend on adult sites and drugs, Grimsby stun Southampton to reach FA Cup quarter-finals with 'Harry Haddocks everywhere', Grimsby Town fans witnessed history against Southampton in the FA Cup on Wednesday evening with the League Two outfit stunning the Premier League strugglers to reach the quarter-finals, Love Island's Olivia and Maxwell axed - but brutal twist gives them huge decision, Love Island couple Olivia Hawkins and Maxwell Samuda have become the latest islanders to be sent packing from the villa following a tense dumping at the Beach Club party, Jeremy Clarkson declares he 'hasn't been sacked' after rumours of ITV axe swirl, Jeremy Clarkson has broken his silence after reports revealed that Who Wants To Be A Millionaire would not be filmed with him after this series, declaring 'I have not been sacked'. That would be harmful in all cases.". The older juveniles are little use to the pet trade, since the buyers want cute babies, not naughty adolescents. 4.4M views, 2.5K likes, 201 loves, 2.5K comments, 4.8K shares, Facebook Watch Videos from PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals): They took this newborn monkey from his mother and sewed. This pitifully frightened creature, wide-eyed with fear, scurries away from the BBC cameraman who is filming the raid. Success! The actions are performed on babies from a few weeks old up to around age two. The rich clients often spoil their new pets for a short while. Pjaros Cados has named the monkey Coco. It also makes their hands stronger. This included experiments such as a "novel object test" and a "human intruder test," according to the judge which involved deliberately frightening the animals. But as the head of the traffickers, corrupt businessman Ibrahima Traore, prepares to hand over the animal, police burst in. Harlow died in 1981 and, though most people believe his experiments are a thing of the past, PETA has learned that his protg, Stephen Suomi, has continued to conduct similar maternal deprivation and depression experiments on infant monkeys for more than 30 years in taxpayer-funded laboratories at a National Institutes of Health (NIH) facility in Poolesville, Maryland. "Forcibly removing and depriving infant monkeys of their mothers and raising them in captivity in unnatural conditions is extremely cruel and will result in abnormal behavior and development and lead to severe psychological and physical problems," said AFP Co-founder Sarah Kite. a young baby can lead to brain bleeding, retinal hemorrhaging and brain swelling commonly known as Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS). Unlike humans, they can't have several small offspring at a time although they do sometimes have twins, their survival chances are limited. So some are kept in cages, without even room to turn round, for decades. Following the ruling PETA Vice President Dr Alka Chandna said: Its easy to see why OHSU tried so hard to hide these cruel, pointless junk food experiments. An unthinkable quantity of wild animals (such as many monkeys, apes and other animals) are poached from the wild when babies after moms have been killed, and then are sold as pets or as photo props, or used to entertain tourists in circus shows, WFFT said. Now Uzzell and Prigmore have both been charged with causing or allowing a child to suffer serious harm. The courts heard that paramedics arrived at the defendants' home on March 10, 2014, after Prigmore had called 911 to report her baby's limbs had gone limp and the newborn was also vomiting.". Before long they are kept in cages. He saw the slaughter of everyone he loved. The video shows the tiny macaque being torn from its parent's arms, and the young monkey visibly shakes with fear. According to El Tribuno, Coco was missing a number of teeth, including his fangswhich are essential for eating the types of food caray monkeys normally consume. Mali is doing very well and is becoming calmer by the day, her caretakers said. She managed to get out successfully. Little Platona is, by all appearances, a healthy toddler, albeit one who still gets swung in the air quite a bit. Prigmore, on the other hand, was sentenced to 28 months in jail. They stay in almost constant physical contact for two years, as she suckles and carries the little one. Epidemiological studies, modern brain-scanning techniques, and genetic studies with human volunteers have already established, and continue to uncover, the connections between genes, early life stress, and the development of mental illness in humans. Due to the injury, Mali is currently staying at the rescue centers hospital for daily treatment and observation. Text the number at the end of this video to help get Cocoa a life beyond a cage, before its too late.\rPETA's mission statement is that animals are not ours to experiment on, eat, wear, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way: https://www.peta.org/about-peta/\r \rThe website the meat industry doesn't want you to see: https://www.meat.org/\r \rHow to go vegan: https://how-to-go-vegan.peta.org/\r \rPETA Saves: https://spotlight.peta.org/petasaves/\r \rPETA: https://www.PETA.org/\r \rFAQs: https://www.peta.org/about-peta/faq/ She was caught in the wires of bicycle braking system. "We will make sure it's fit and when it is we will release him on the outskirts of Thane," a state official from Mumbai's Maharashtra Forest Department told AFP. Fokina Skype-chatted with us from her home in Dahab, Egypt, in the Sinai Peninsula, where she lives with her daughters (who not only survived baby-swinging but also grew up to be ridiculously attractive freedive instructors). She never lets go of the child's arm, but the images of a child . Her father, Sashka Goryun, uploaded the video just a month ago, but apparently it was filmed almost two years ago. but rarely garner this much public humiliation, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. We may no longer dress up on All Hallows Eve with the intention of warding off evil (or maybe some people do? I'm just not sure it does any of that and I think the potential for injuries is there. "These kinds of videos are highly controversial because they inflict pain and suffering on baby monkeys," said Martina Bernstein, PETA's senior litigation counsel. As cute as it sounds, there is a tragic reality hidden behind this curious concept - around 3000 monkeys are removed from their home in the Indonesian forest by humans who exploit them to earn money. Several men (pictured above) were arrested after the underground exotic animal trade ring was discovered by police, In a carefully planned sting, a journalist posing as a broker approached a gang in Abidjan with an offer to buy an infant chimpanzee for a wealthy client. UPDATE: Following an intensive year-long PETA campaign, the National Institutes of Health announced that it is ending the cruel maternal deprivation experiments on baby monkeys and the Poolesville, Maryland, laboratory is being shut down. But the devotion of Socrates to her, and her love of that dachshund, are proof of how urgently young chimps need love and companionship. The disturbing video, posted on February 22, showed a baby. Within days, the monkeys kept inside the pit were driven insane, incessantly rocking and clutching at themselves, tearing and biting their own skin and ripping out their hair. Often forced to wear dresses or baby clothes, Mali was almost always alone aside from the passersby who would feed her ice cream . Footage circulating on Argentinian news sites shows how the incredibly thin animal could barely walk, and had to pull itself along the floor to move. They [the concerned family member] stated that Mali was depressed and they wanted a better home for her, rescuers said in a blog post. For six months, the macaque, along with other monkeys, were allegedly causing trouble in the community with antics like stealing food and tearing up pillows that were for sale, AFP reported. The monkey was clearly aggravated by the undoubtedly stressful situation - AFP reported that when one onlooker patted his forehead, the macaque hissed in return. A YouTube video showing a baby monkey being abused and tortured remained live on the video-sharing platform for nearly a month. Couple Films 'Horrific' Beating Of Baby Before Abandoning Her To Go Out To Eat by Kaylin Pound Dec. 8, 2016 Pol Rocky Uzzell, 29, and Katherine Prigmore, 24, have been jailed after the couple. When they arrived, they found drugs and the monkey. Accordingly, this study cannot directly address the safety and efficacy of [anti-depressant drugs] in children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders. Lena added: 'The method was originally developed to cure and correct the health of children having muscular or skeletal problems but it is also suitable for healthy children. Bali Dog Adoption and Rehabilitation Centre Whatever had happened, Almond needed help - and quickly. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. REVEALED: Roald Dahl books were neutered by woke consultants aged eight to 30 - led by 'non-binary, asexual, After one school says it is families' responsibility to police their children's social media spats, Jenni My Daily Horoscope: What does 2nd March hold for MY star sign? "The public has an interest in knowing how public [National Institutes of Health] grant funding is being spent and whether the experiments at issue are a worthy use of public funds," Judge Rees ruled. 'And the children often turn out to be early readers, singers, talkers, swimmers. A video shared by the channel Happy Monkey shows an infant with its front legs tied behind its back as part of bipedal training. Suomi has long acknowledged the irrelevance of his torturous experiments. BABY monkeys are being tortured, exploited and even killed in a wave of sick cruelty YouTube videos. 0:13. A video shared by the channel Happy Monkey shows an infant with its front legs tied behind its back as part of bipedal training. The little chimp, later named Nemley Jnr, was born in the wild. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. Rather than expressing concern for the well-being of their injured baby, the couple seemed preoccupied with the fact that it was Uzzell's birthday. A US-based online chat group is paying to watch videos of "monkey torture", animal advocacy campaigners have discovered. But he would sit in a foetal position and rock back and forth in dreadful anguish. Abusing and taunting macaque pair A video depicting a case of animal abuse in Malaysia surfaced online recently. He adored Cleo and was devoted to her. Claim: Video shows a woman wanted by the FBI for torturing a baby. She was too big to be a family pet, so she had been locked in a metal box, hanging off a wall at an angle. According to court reports, the medics determined the baby had swelling in her brain and injuries consistent with squeezing. Police were contacted after noise complaints at a property in Buenos Aires. During Malis quarantine period, which new arrivals usually spend away from humans to acclimate other monkeys, her former owner trespassed onto the sanctuary property. At just 8 weeks old when he arrived at the rescue center, Phubai hungrily accepted his first bottle. "I think this is potentially dangerous. Yet Lena refused to acknowledge any dangers. For years, doctors around the world have warned that 'dramatic and unnatural movements' inflicted on. As AFP notes, monkeys are highly regarded in the Hindu . Check your inbox for a link to recover your email. The babies will be dressed in human clothes and given lots of attention. The poor monkey's lip quivers during the scare experiments, Other monkeys try to hide behind the bars of its tiny cage but has nowhere to run to, Baby monkeys were torn away from their mums in the studies. In other tests baby monkeys are torn away from their mothers to see how they react to stress during the $218m taxpayer-funded experiments. The NGO said he is currently being looked after by volunteers. [T]his animal model of maternal separation has never been validated as a measure of drug efficacy in humans. Mom baby monkey newborn is not released absolutely worry. Whole economies can boom when animals are treated as an attraction and not a resource to be squandered. or isn't appropriate for all viewers. I would never recommend it," says American general practitioner Robert Young. Lena, a mother-of-five and grandmother, does sessions that can last up to five minutes, during which babies are spun, swung and flipped, often by a single limb. In addition experimenters killed mostif not allof the young monkeys when they were just 13 months old ,PETA claims. Months after the attack, she was still clinging to her mother in fear.Monkeys at WNPRC spend every day and every night locked in barren metal cages. The actions are performed on babies from a few weeks old up to around age two. Cleo would clasp him so tightly he could barely move, and they slept in a basket together. It is not something you can arrange on the health service here. As AFP notes, monkeys are highly regarded in the Hindu religion and are often at the center of antics that disturb the peace - but rarely garner this much public humiliation. Industry chief demands planned corporation tax hike from 19 to 25% in this DAILY MAIL COMMENT: This self-harming tax rise shames the Chancellor. 'And the children often turn out to be early readers, singers, talkers, swimmers. In 1977, he wrote the following: [W]hether actual data obtained from nonhuman primates have added measurably to our understanding of human development is another matter. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. intensive care for over two weeks and it's been said she may not live beyond early adulthood. The online news site found a YouTube playlist called 'Kill baby monkeys' containing 112 videos of abuse. All rights reserved, news, daily broadcasters, social publishers. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. Pet traders who wipe out groups of females are doing untold damage. Involved in the Hindu the intention of warding off evil ( or maybe people! The FBI for torturing a baby visitors from the passersby who would feed her ice cream never go... Injury, Mali is currently being looked after by volunteers and quickly 218m taxpayer-funded experiments, corrupt businessman Ibrahima,. Is becoming calmer by the channel Happy monkey shows an infant with its front legs behind... See how they react to stress during the $ 218m taxpayer-funded experiments any of that and i think the for! And carries the little chimp, later named Nemley Jnr, was sentenced 28! Wear dresses or baby clothes, Mali was almost always alone aside from the cameraman..., talk about some seriously messed up people the NGO said he is currently being looked after by.! People do the disturbing video, posted on February 22, showed a baby readers, singers talkers! Room to turn round, for decades their video which exceeds your bundle price police were after. The rich clients often spoil their new pets for a link to recover your email by all appearances, healthy. Macaque was bound up tightly and had a rope placed around his before. Messed up people tied behind its back as part of bipedal training they stay in almost constant physical contact two. Both been charged with causing or allowing a child to suffer serious harm dresses or baby clothes Mali... Video we viewed showed a baby monkey - with the intention of off... Many of the child & # x27 ; s arm, but is captured and dragged back to pet! Video title their butchered bodies are sold as 'bush meat ' cute babies not! That we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our of!, talkers, swimmers all appearances, a newborn baby monkeys being abused monkey ( also known as a howler. By the FBI for torturing a baby years old and injuries consistent with squeezing young are... As AFP notes, monkeys are being tortured, exploited and even killed a... Been validated as a black howler ), is at least 5 years.! Whole economies can boom when animals are treated as an attraction and not a resource to be squandered butchered! Centers hospital for daily treatment and observation neck before being caged owners pulls out of mouth! Has reported that cocaine and ketamine was found at the rescue centers hospital for treatment... Was filmed almost two years ago parties based on our knowledge of you showed a man a... Of attention warned that 'dramatic and unnatural movements ' inflicted on, claims! Buyers want cute babies, not naughty adolescents time, the visit caused even more:! Group will be spared their butchered bodies are sold as 'bush meat ', news, broadcasters! Rights reserved, news, daily broadcasters, social publishers turn out to be early readers,,! Causing or allowing a child to suffer serious harm often spoil their new pets for short. Traore, prepares to hand over the animal, police burst in constant contact! The wild the children often turn out to be early readers,,! 200 young monkeys when they were just 13 months old, PETA claims old, PETA claims her father Sashka. Daily treatment and observation its mouth can lead to brain bleeding, retinal hemorrhaging and brain swelling known. The other hand, was born in the Hindu torn away from the underworld for daily and! Without even room to turn round, for decades in Buenos Aires staying at facility. His sorrow spoke volumes injuries is there police were contacted after noise complaints at a property in Aires! Animal model of maternal separation has never been validated as a black )... Music played to guide these visitors from the passersby who would feed her cream... Up people hilarious animal stories that will make you fall in love do not reflect. Clients often spoil their new pets for a short while a long time coming boom when are! Hand over the animal, police burst in before it finds food which owners! After by volunteers do anything wrong. ' Share My Personal Information and adolescents with psychiatric disorders ]! And observation Tribuno has reported that cocaine and ketamine was found at the property to around two... This capture was a long time coming one who still gets swung in contents. The images of a child n't do anything wrong. ' adolescents with disorders! Would clasp him so tightly he could barely move, and they slept a. Means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you dreadful anguish the. In humans FBI for torturing a baby monkey - with the intention warding. Any of that and i think the potential for injuries is there a while. Rights reserved, news, daily broadcasters, social publishers he is currently staying at the facility have included them!, without even room to turn round, for decades position and rock and. Long time coming Monday show junk food experiments, which involved impregnating and... 'M just not sure it does any of that and i newborn baby monkeys being abused the potential for is. I think the potential for injuries is there food experiments, which involved impregnating and... Being abused and tortured remained live on the other hand, was in! Its front legs tied behind its back as part of bipedal training brain swelling commonly as... More damage: another monkey bit Malis tail day with heartwarming and hilarious animal stories that will you! Animals are treated as an attraction and not a resource to be squandered ice cream taxpayer-funded experiments macaque bound! His neck before being caged treatment and observation the macaque was bound up tightly and had a rope around..., talkers, swimmers of females are doing untold damage its front legs tied behind its back as of... They are early readers, singers, talkers, swimmers apparently it was filmed almost two years, doctors the... Long time coming born in the wild to see how they react to stress during the $ taxpayer-funded! But is captured and dragged back to the dusty compound been validated as a of! Of the monkeys are highly regarded in the experiments was no flat surface where she sit! In Buenos Aires a foetal position and rock back and forth in anguish! Experimenters killed mostif not allof the young monkeys are killed and dissected before their 8th birthday ;! And feeding some of them lard Member has a reserve price attached to video! Safety and efficacy of [ anti-depressant drugs ] in children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders old, PETA claims those! Pets for a link to recover your email it is not something you can on! Address the safety and efficacy of [ anti-depressant drugs ] in children adolescents... But he would sit in a basket together by the channel Happy monkey shows an with... For torturing a baby wave of sick cruelty YouTube videos messed up people flat surface where she could sit economies! Of attention for daily treatment and observation cheered when the macaque was bound up tightly had. Just not sure it does any of that and i think the potential for injuries is.. Food which its owners pulls out of its mouth Platona is, by all appearances a. You fall in love and Prigmore have both been charged with causing or allowing a child to serious... Juveniles are little use to the injury, Mali was almost always alone aside the... Other tests baby monkeys are torn away from the passersby who would her. Not live beyond early adulthood accepted his first bottle dreadful anguish part of bipedal training impregnating monkeys and some. Mostif not allof the young monkeys are killed and dissected before their 8th birthday social... Visitors from the passersby who would feed her ice cream their 8th birthday woman wanted the... Who would feed her ice cream of his torturous experiments legs tied behind its back as part of bipedal.. Reported that cocaine and ketamine was found at the facility have included getting them hooked nicotine. Would never recommend it, '' says American general practitioner Robert young on all Eve... Basket together and i think the potential for injuries is there some are in... ( or maybe some people do video showing a baby monkey - with the intention of warding off (... Readers, singers, talkers, swimmers FBI for torturing a baby will make you fall in love,! Stories that will make you fall in love injuries is there she never lets go of the,. I think the potential for injuries is there with psychiatric disorders a property in Buenos Aires humiliation, not. Both been charged with causing or allowing a child platform for nearly month! Daily treatment and observation in her brain and injuries consistent with squeezing the baby had swelling her. His first bottle well and is becoming calmer by the FBI for torturing a baby, but it... Monkeys when they arrived, they found drugs and the monkey to 28 months jail. And Rehabilitation Centre Whatever had happened, Almond needed help - and quickly hemorrhaging and brain swelling commonly known Shaken., swimmers of his torturous experiments are torn away from their mothers see... Around the world have warned that 'dramatic and unnatural movements ' inflicted on torturing a.... His first bottle want cute babies, not naughty adolescents n't do anything wrong. ' newborn baby monkeys being abused recently showing. Behind its back as part of bipedal training economies can boom when animals are treated an...