Christs overwhelming defeat of the kingdom of Satan ushered in the everlasting reign of God (Rev 11:15; 12:10). * [2:11] The second death: this refers to the eternal death, when sinners will receive their final punishment; cf. And what might His new name be? Learn about the riches He gives to all who are His. The Book of Revelation cannot be adequately understood except against the historical background that occasioned its writing. But it admonishes them about members who advocate an unprincipled morality (Rev 2:14; cf. This book will bless and encourage you, give you hope, and help you live in the joy of your salvation and the riches of Christ that are yours. (b) Positive internal criteria are of various kinds. The other six churches were located in the same province, situated roughly in a circle; they were selected for geographical reasons rather than for the size of their Christian communities. 200 B.C. Revelation 2:17 records Jesus' words written to the church in Pergamos near the end of the first century. 9:1). More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! iii). 5 Think where you were before you fell; repent, and behave as you did at first, or else, if you will not repent, I shall come to you and take your lamp-stand from its place. 1 * "To the angel of the church * in Ephesus, * write this: "'The one who holds the seven stars in his right hand and walks in the midst of the seven gold lampstands says this: 2 "I know your works, your labor, and your endurance, and that you cannot tolerate the wicked; you have tested those who call themselves apostles but are not, and discovered that they are . This passage tells us several things about the Whore: (1) She is an international power, since she sits on many waters, representing different peoples (17:15), and she has committed fornication with the kings of the earth, and she has inflamed the dwellers on earth with her fornication. To him that overcometh; the Balaamites and Nicolaitans, and do not give in to the doctrines and practices of the one, or of the other, whatever persecution and trouble he meets with, and endures on that account: will I give to eat of the hidden manna; St. Matthew. The problem is that there aretenkings, but there are now manymore than tennations in the EC. Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. The function of the intellect is to recognize and admit any truth which is adequately presented to it, whether that truth be guaranteed by internal or by external criteria. It concludes with a reference to the Nicolaitans (see note on Rev 2:6) and a promise that the victor will have access to eternal life (Rev 2:7). Revelation 17:1-19:5: The *beast and the evil woman. To these needs the Catholic religion alone corresponds. Our Price: $17.48. VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. To everyone who is victorious I will give some of the manna that has been hidden away in heaven. Catholic Online Saints - thousands of saints bios. all the churches shall know--implying that these addresses are designed for the catholic Church of all ages and places. No matter what adversity or sacrifice Christians may endure, they will in the end triumph over Satan and his forces because of their fidelity to Christ the victor. All Reading Plans / Revised Common Lectionary (Semicontinuous) / Psalm 86:11-17 (Give strength to your servant); Genesis 16:1-15 (The birth of Ishmael); Revelation 2:1-7 (Remember from what you have fallen) ( English Standard Version) June 26, 2023. (a) The immunity of the alleged revelation from any teaching, speculative or moral, which is manifestly erroneous or self-contradictory, the absence of all fraud on the part of those who deliver it to the world, provide negative internal criteria. The views of these writers frequently involve a purely pantheistic doctrine. c. (3) The Woman is connected with royalty, since she is dressed in the royal color purple. The Traditionalists by denying the power of human reason to test the grounds of faith were driven to fall back on the same criterion (cf. 1:17; 3:3), the revealing of the sons of . And I will give to each one a white stone, and on the stone will be engraved a new name that no one understands except the one who receives it. 17:910). Re Apocalypse) Bible Study Resources, Dictionary, Concordance and Search Tools. Bible Book List. During the last half of the nineteenth century the question of doctrinal development was widely debated. The Roman Catholic Church recognizes that the Bible is the word of God and that . Symbolic language, however, is one of the chief characteristics of apocalyptic literature, of which this book is an outstanding example. It finds ample scope in weighing the arguments for the credibility of the fact asserted. 17:15]. Revelation - Chapter 2. 26 To anyone who proves victorious, and keeps working for me until the end, I will give the authority over the nations. * [2:13] Satans throne: the reference is to emperor worship and other pagan practices that flourished in Pergamum, perhaps specifically to the white marble altar erected and dedicated to Zeus by Eumenes II (197160 B.C.). Had it been otherwise, the creation would have been imperfect. And thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of the LORD shall name. This canon is directed against the position maintained as already noted by the older Rationalists and the Deists, that human reason is amply sufficient with-out exterior assistance to attain to absolute truth in all matters of religion (cf. It is used here as a symbol of victory and joy; cf. A few verses later, an angel explains to him that "the seven heads are seven hills on which the woman is seated" (Revelation 17:9). * [2:13:22] Each of the seven letters follows the same pattern: address; description of the exalted Christ; blame and/or praise for the church addressed; threat and/or admonition; final exhortation and promise to all Christians. Bibliografische Daten. Suffering, persecution, even death by martyrdom, though remaining impenetrable mysteries of evil, do not comprise an absurd dead end. Rejoice, saints and apostles and prophets! * [2:2628] The Christian who perseveres in faith will share in Christs messianic authority (cf. Use PayPal or a Credit Card for safe, secure giving. The woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet, and bedecked with gold and jewels and pearls, holding in her hand a golden cup full of abominations and the impurities of her fornication; and on her forehead was written a name of mystery: Babylon the great, mother of harlots and of earths abominations. And I saw the woman, drunk with the blood of the saints and the blood of the martyrs of Jesus. 6But you have this in your favor: you hate the works of the Nicolaitans,* which I also hate. A significant feature of apocalyptic writing is the use of symbolic colors, metals, garments (Rev 1:1316; 3:18; 4:4; 6:18; 17:4; 19:8), and numbers (four signifies the world, six imperfection, seven totality or perfection, twelve Israels tribes or the apostles, one thousand immensity). Saint of the Day for Wednesday, March 1st, 2023, 5 prayers you should say this Lenten Season News. (2) She is connected with the seven . Rev 22:16. The Lord knows them that are his. 2. To the one who conquers, I will give some of the hidden manna. Of all such representations, unless they are purely illusory, it must hold good that implicitly and in undeveloped form they contain rational thought and therefore thought which human intelligence may ultimately free from its sensuous veil. * [2:20] The scheming and treacherous Jezebel of old (cf. * [2:1] Ephesus: this great ancient city had a population of ca. Revelation 3:6,13,22 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith to the churches. But its force is limited to the individual who is the subject of it. The author of the book calls himself John (Rev 1:1, 4, 9; 22:8), who because of his Christian faith has been exiled to the rocky island of Patmos, a Roman penal colony. 17. (Denz. Absolute necessity we do not assert. The new namemight also be a symbol of the glory that Jesus has given to those who bear the name. * . And, just as Jesus overcame the world for us (John 16:33) and was glorified, we are to overcome the world until the time when we are glorified (Read: What you need to know about Sanctification & Glorification). Isaiah 65:13 Therefore thus saith the Lord God: Behold my servants shall eat, and you shall be hungry: behold my servants shall drink, and you shall be thirsty. Still more difficulty has been felt regarding mysteries. Revelation 17:1-18. regarding Divine worship. . Loading, please wait You can also use a simple, non-JavaScript version of this site: herehere "The kings of the earth have committed fornication with her" (Revelation 18:3). The Great Harlot is associated with false religion (Revelation 17:2). So the main colours of this church, the whore of Babylon is Purple and Scarlet. (Cf. 29 Let anyone who can hear, listen to what the Spirit is saying to the churches.". Catholic Online is a Project of Your Catholic Voice Foundation, a Not-for-Profit Corporation. Revelation chapter 2. * The first four reveal the memorable "four horsemen of the apocalypse" who are sent to ravage the earth. Learning Resources - Free printable resources for schools, parishes, and more. 1* To the angel of the church* in Ephesus,* write this: The one who holds the seven stars in his right hand and walks in the midst of the seven gold lampstands says this: If anyone shall say that no mysteries properly so called are contained in the Divine revelation, but that all the dogmas of the faith can be understood and proved from natural principles by human reason duly cultivatedlet him be anathema., The older (Deist) School of Rationalists denied the possibility of a Divine revelation imposing any laws other than those which natural religion enjoins on man. In this episode, we continue with part two of our Lenten book study Be Transformed by Dr. Bob Schchuts. Revelation 2:12-17 is a message from Jesus to the church at Pergamum. Daily Readings with Questions for Reflection, RCIA - Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults. But she teaches nevertheless that this can only be the case as regards a few, and that for the bulk of mankind Revelation is necessary. If anyone shall say that human reason is independent in such wise that faith cannot be commanded it by Godlet him be anathema (De Fide Cath., cap. martyrs of Jesus.. (By MYRA KELLY.) He was called on to deal with different adversaries, viz., the Protestants who justified their separation from the main body of Christians on the ground that Rome had corrupted primitive teaching by a series of additions. But we can go beyond a mere critique of the shallow anti-Catholic arguments like Hunts. Ephesus tells us, "Do not let your love for Jesus grow cold," (Revelation 2:1-7). Some Fundamentalists bent on making this apply to modern times and the Catholic Church have argued that the horns refer to the European Community (EC) and a revived Roman empire with the Catholic Church at its head. If the world hates you, know that it has hated me before it hated you. Revelation 19:12,13 And his eyes were as a flame of fire: and on his head were many diadems. Thus Prof. J. Caird writes: Neither moral nor religious ideas can be simply transferred to the human spirit in the form of fact, nor can they be verified by any evidence outside of or lower than themselves (Fundamental Ideas of Christianity, p. 31). Those who remain faithful will share in the messianic reign, having authority over nations (Rev 2:2627), and will in fact possess Christ himself (Rev 2:28). Indeed, vocabulary, grammar, and style make it doubtful that the book could have been put into its present form by the same person(s) responsible for the fourth gospel. The mode of communication, however, may be mediate. And this correspondence with our vital needs is, they hold, the one sure criterion of truth. get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! Of this, no one will know except himself and the King. . It could be spiritual dominion in that Jerusalem held the religion of the true God. * [2:811] The letter to Smyrna encourages the Christians in this important commercial center by telling them that although they are impoverished, they are nevertheless rich, and calls those Jews who are slandering them members of the assembly of Satan (Rev 2:9). * [2:1217] The letter to Pergamum praises the members of the church for persevering in their faith in Christ even in the midst of a pagan setting and in face of persecution and martyrdom (Rev 2:13). The separation of truth from error is a work involving time and labor. In another tract, Is the Catholic Church the Whore of Babylon?, we looked at nine arguments given by fundamentalist Dave Hunt for his claim that the Catholic Church is the Whore of Babylon from Revelation 1718. Only ancient, pagan Rome or apostate Jerusalem could possibly be the Whore. Thus, on their own view, their identification of the Catholic Church with the Whore is completely impossible! In the second reading Paul writes a letter to Timothy from jail, extending the challenge "bear your hardship for the Gospel.". The theory is altogether inconsistent with Catholic dogma. What is the New Name Spoken of in Revelation 2:17? There is irrefutable evidence in Revelation 1718 (the chapters Fundamentalists love to quoteagainst the Catholic Church) that proves that it is impossible for the Catholic Church to be the Whore. In Revelation 17 and 18, the fall of Babylon is carefully detailed. cit., cap. LIGHTNING SOURCE INC Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV . . The mountains could stand for a series of seven kings, five of whom have already fallen. View Flyer. Whatever the new name might be or might signify, and for whatever reason only the person who has the new name will know it, what we do know is that it will be. All materials contained on this site, whether written, audible or visual are the exclusive property of Catholic Online and are protected under U.S. and International copyright laws, Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. When John introduces the Whore in Revelation 17, he tells us: Then one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls came and said to me, Come, I will show you the judgment of the great harlot who is seated upon many waters, with whom the kings of the earth have committed fornication, and with the wine of whose fornication the dwellers on earth have become drunk. And he carried me away in the Spirit into a wilderness, and I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet beast which was full of blasphemous names, and it had seven heads and ten horns. So, what does the new name mean? * [2:2] Who call themselves,impostors: this refers to unauthorized and perverse missionaries; cf. However, pagan Romedidhave a line of emperors, and the majority of commentators see this as the line of kings to which 17:10 refers. 2 I know your deeds, your hard work and your perseverance. 25except that you must hold fast to what you have until I come. (In the Catholic Church, the Lord is still on the cross, and Catholics believe that the communion wafer becomes His actual body and blood as it's consumed.) During the past century the Church has been called on to reject as erroneous several views of Revelation irreconcilable with Catholic belief. If our online resources haveblessed you,please supportReasons for Hope* Jesus. Who are the Nicolaitans mentioned in Revelation 2:6, 14-15? Rome was not a Christian city at that time, and Vatican City did not even exist. * [2:26] Who keeps to my ways: literally, who keeps my works.. This commentary on Revelation will prove, contrary to what most people think, that the Revelation, the last book of the Bible, is not difficult to understand if we will take a simple, face-value, common-sense approach to interpreting it. . God, who has endowed man with means to communicate his thoughts to his fellows, cannot be destitute of the power to communicate His own thoughts to us. SORT ORDER: Canonical | Alphabetical Books of the Bible in Canonical Order Old Testament Genesis Exodus Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomy Joshua Judges Ruth 1 Samue. 4 Nevertheless, I have this complaint to make: you have less love now than formerly. Remember that the most importantname is the Name above all names the Name of Jesus, Our Lord and Saviour. Revelation 2:7,11 He that hath an ear let him hear what the Spirit saith to the churches: To him that overcometh I will give to eat of the tree of life which is in the paradise of my God. Our mission is to glorify God by equipping, encouraging, and empoweringYOU to understand the Bibleandgrow in faith. Its simply biblical reasoning. Verse 11 is the end of the second letter. Even the forces of evil unwittingly carry out the divine plan (Rev 17:17), for God is the sovereign Lord of history. The tree of life that is in the garden of God: this is a reference to the tree in the primeval paradise (Gn 2:9); cf. 821; Amos 4:1, 6:1), which might be why the seven heads also symbolize seven kings. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. These are of one mind and give over their power and authority to the beast; they will make war on the Lamb, and the Lamb will conquer them, for he is Lord of lords and King of kings, and those with him are called and chosen and faithful (17:1214). He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith to the churches: To him that overcometh I will give the hidden manna and will give him a white counter: and in the counter, a new name written, which no man knoweth but he that receiveth it. Whoever has ears, let them hear what the Spirit says to the churches. If the existence of a personal God be once established, the physical possibility at least of Revelation is undeniable. 8 'Write to the angel of the church in Smyrna and say, "Here is the message of the First and the Last, who was dead and has come to life again: 9 I know your hardships and your poverty, and -- though you are rich -- the slander of the people who falsely claim to be Jews but are really members of the synagogue of Satan. However, numerous difficulties have been urged on grounds other than that of physical possibility. In the last century there was in certain schools of thought a manifest tendency to deny the value of all external criteria. 2 Timothy 2:19 (NKJV) Each overcomer has the personal favor of the Lord. eceiving the new name will be a declaration that we are, Bearing the name of the King of kings, Lord of lords, we will be, with Jesus when He reigns and judges in righteousness. ), While the Church, as we have said, is far from undervaluing internal criteria, she has always regarded external criteria as the most easily recognizable and the most decisive. I will also give each one a white stone with a new name written on it. Night At the Creation Museum, from Creation Today. White amulet: literally, white stone, on which was written a magical name, whose power could be tapped by one who knew the secret name. thirty miles north of Ephesus, and the chief city of Lydia, with a temple to the goddess Roma. 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